When a person is allergic to onions, their immune system reacts as if the onions are a dangerous substance. The result is allergic symptoms that can be severe, such as vomiting, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. As onions are a commonly used ingredient in food, they can be difficult to avoid, so it is important for people to be aware if they are allergic. Onions are part of the allium family, a plant group that includes onions, garlic, leeks, scallions, chives, and shallots. This article will explore the symptoms that nutritionists associate with an onion allergy, as well as how to diagnose and treat it. If a person is allergic to onions, symptoms can appear up to 2 hours after ingestion.
Symptoms of an onion allergy may include:
* nausea
* vomiting
* diarrhoea
* headache
* itching
* hives or rash
* swelling of the face, lips, or throat
* trouble breathing
* stomach pain
* coughing or wheezing
* tingling sensation in the mouth
* fainting or dizziness
* anaphylaxis, although extremely rare
A doctor or allergist may diagnose a food allergy with a blood test, skin test, or both. A blood test will look for amounts of certain immune antibodies. During an allergy skin test, a healthcare provider places a tiny amount of liquid food extract on the skin. They will then use a small instrument to prick the skin. If, after 15 20 minutes, a raised bump appears, it is likely that the person is sensitive to that particular food. To prevent experiencing an allergic reaction, a person can avoid onions and be careful when buying food items. Antihistamines can help with mild symptoms, but it is essential that a person has epinephrine auto-injector devices on them in case they experience severe allergic reactions.
(Credits: www.medicalnewstoday.com)
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