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Advantages of exercising on old age life

Lack of physical activity plays a major role in causing 3.2 million deaths worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which is due to various reasons like lack of facilities, increase in sedentary behavior, heavy traffic areas and pollution. Researchers say that elders above the age of 65 gain the ability to be independent and take care of personal activities and chores as long as they include exercise in their daily routine. WHO suggests older adults get 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity during the week as well as muscle strengthening exercises twice a week. Adults suffering from mobility issues are also recommended to add exercise to enhance their balance. A study was conducted and daily activities of participants were divided into activities of daily living (ADLs), such as getting up, eating, and drinking, and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), such as running errands and doing housework. Results showed that those who were involved in optimal physical exercise exhibited twice the ability to perform IADLs and thrice the ability to manage ADLs than those who did not perform recommended exercise. "People of all ages should be more active so as to stay healthy and independent for longer and remain self-sufficient. For this, there is only one thing we can do: continue to strive toward greater public awareness! says Richard Crevenna, head of the Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Occupational Medicine at MedUni Vienna.

(Source: www.medicalnewstoday.com)

Studies say hundreds of medical practices done today might be ineffective

Medical reversal refers to when a newer and methodologically superior clinical trial produces results that contradict existing clinical practice and the older trials on which it is based. Through medical reversal, we come to know of existing practices which are ineffective or causes harm than good to patients. In a recent study, results show the existence of about 400 medical reversal cases. Studies were performed on 3,000 randomized controlled trials published in three prestigious medical journals over the last 15 years and 396 medical reversals were found. Once an ineffective practice is established, it may be difficult to convince practitioners to abandon its use. By aiming to test novel treatments rigorously before they become widespread, we can reduce the number of reversals in practice and prevent unnecessary harm to patients.", says Dr. Vinay Prasad, hematologist-oncologist and associate professor at the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute. From these examinations, the relevance of testing established practices as well as new practices are evident. The researchers believe that these finding promote medical professionals to test and make reconfirmations on their practices before adopting any method.

(Source: www.medicalnewstoday.com)