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A torus palatinus is a bony growth that develops on the roof of the mouth. These growths come in many different shapes, and they may be very small or quite large. A torus palatinus is not cancerous or harmful. However, because serious medical conditions can cause similar growths, it is important to have a doctor check any changes in the mouth. In this article, learn more about tori palatini, including the causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Some potential causes and risk factors might include:

* Age: The growths are more common in people over the age of 30.
* Mouth shape and bite structure: The shape of a person's mouth, tooth crowding, and other factors might increase the risk.
* Genetics: A 2015 study of twins suggests a strong genetic link for bony outgrowths in the mouth, even in those who have other risk factors.
* Tooth grinding: People who grind their teeth may be more likely to experience these bony growths.
* Bone mineral density: Changes in bone mineral density may cause a torus palatinus. A few older studies suggest that older adults with a torus palatinus have higher bone mineral density than their peers.
Tori palatini are not dangerous. The growths do not cause cancer, infections, or other serious complications. However, like any growth in the body, it can interfere with normal functioning. Very large growths and those located near other structures are more likely to cause complications.
(Credits: www.medicalnewstoday.com)

Menopause is a transitional time, after which it is no longer possible to become pregnant. The process usually begins when a person reaches their 40s, but it can happen earlier in some circumstances. Some surgeries, medical treatments, and health conditions can result in early menopause. Various types of surgery can affect the female reproductive organs. These surgeries include the removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and one or both ovaries. Surgical menopause can occur after undergoing bilateral oophorectomy. This is a procedure in which a surgeon removes both ovaries. They may also remove the uterus, the fallopian tubes, the cervix, or a combination of these, depending on the reason for the procedure. When a surgeon removes the uterus, this is called a hysterectomy. If the surgeon removes both ovaries, menopause will begin immediately after the operation. If they remove the uterus, fallopian tubes, or both but leave one or both ovaries intact, menopause will probably start within 5 years. The effects of surgical menopause will be similar to those of natural menopause, but they may be more acute. This is because the hormonal changes will happen suddenly rather than over several years. The changes will generally start as soon as the procedure is over. The hormonal fluctuations that characterize menopause can affect a person's mental and physical health and well-being. Surgical menopause causes these effects to develop immediately, whereas in natural menopause, they may develop slowly over time. Anyone who is considering preventive surgery should discuss the benefits and drawbacks with a healthcare professional before going ahead. If a person experiences severe or worsening menopause effects after surgery, they should seek medical help. A doctor can usually suggest ways to help manage these effects. (Credits: www.medicalnewstoday.com)