Hyperthymesia is also known as highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM). According to a 2017 study, people with hyperthymesia can accurately and readily recall numerous details about events that have occurred in their life. These details can include exact dates and intricate information about previous experiences. Current research suggests that the ability is limited to autobiographical memory. This limitation means that people can only recall information about themselves and their past personal experiences. The causes of HSAM are currently unknown, but some theories suggest that it may have biological, genetic, or psychological origins. There is currently no way to diagnose hyperthymesia formally. Possible ways to assess this may be through MRI scans and complex memory tests. Hyperthymesia differs from eidetic memory in that it focuses on a person’s ability to recall their autobiographical experiences rather than to hold visualizations in their mind. Further research is necessary to examine the differences and similarities between hyperthymesia and eidetic memory.
(Credits: www.medicalnewstoday.com)
